The Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA) has been placed on Schedule IV of the Anti-Money Laundering Act after approval by the National Executive Committee on AML-CFT. The decision gives PVARA direct enforcement powers over crypto exchanges and other virtual-asset service providers in Pakistan.

With the new listing, PVARA joins the roster of reporting entities under Schedule IV. The change means licensed virtual-asset platforms must comply with the same anti-money-laundering standards that banks follow, and PVARA can act against firms that breach those rules.

PVARA is a relatively new regulator; Pakistan's parliament passed the Virtual Assets Act in March 2026, overturning a 2018 cryptocurrency ban and granting PVARA authority to license and supervise exchanges. The Act also introduced a market-surveillance regime for the first time.

Chairman Bilal bin Saqib described the Virtual Assets Act as the country's first dedicated crypto law. He noted that PVARA builds on a 2025 Presidential Ordinance that initially created the regulatory framework and that the regulator has already issued No Objection Certificates to several firms.

The regulator works closely with the State Bank of Pakistan and the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan, sharing oversight of the crypto ecosystem. PVARA handles licensing, while the SBP focuses on banking rails for crypto firms.

Pakistan is among the world's largest cryptocurrency markets by adoption, with millions of users previously operating outside formal structures. PVARA now bears responsibility for regulating this sizable unregulated population.

PVARA also runs a regulatory sandbox allowing firms to test services under supervision before seeking full licences. In January, Pakistan signed a MoU with a World Liberty Financial-linked firm to explore a dollar-backed stablecoin for cross-border payments.

The Schedule IV listing strengthens PVARA's enforcement capabilities. Licensed crypto exchanges must now develop full AML programmes, report suspicious transactions and submit to Financial Monitoring Unit oversight. PVARA can also take direct action against non-compliant firms.

The NEC additionally added Section 28 of the Pakistan Maritime Zones Act, 2023 to Schedule I of the AMLA. Federal Finance Minister Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb chaired the 19th NEC meeting at the Finance Division.