South Korea reached its goal of 300,000 foreign students two years ahead of schedule in mid-2025, though authorities argue that fresh policies are now necessary to maintain this expansion and ensure public backing for future international learners.

Acting Justice Minister Jinsoo Lee led the Consultative Council on the Improvement of the Foreign Student Visa System, which was established in April to prepare for an intake of up to 400,000 foreign students, and the Ministry of Justice revealed its conclusions on October 7, 2026.

The council established a strategy centered on Korean language skills after foreign enrollments reached 314,000 in February 2026.

Most applicants can secure study visas without demonstrating financial resources under the new framework, as long as they attain Level 4 on the Test of Proficiency in Korean or Level 4 on the Social Integration Program.

Individuals considered to have a high probability of overstaying their visas or focusing on employment rather than academics must still use the Study Expense Security Deposit System, which mandates a deposit for living costs.

Permission for part-time employment will now depend on academic achievement and holding at least TOPIK Level 3 in Korean.

Foreign graduates who want to stay in the country will also be evaluated based on their language skills, with allowed residency lengths varying from one to three years according to their employment preparation and Korean fluency.

Additionally, the council intends to introduce a new Korean Study Alumni Visitor Visa to allow alumni from manufacturing, science, engineering, and specialized technical disciplines to stay connected with South Korea.

Such graduates will receive priority consideration for the Skilled Worker E-7 visa if they satisfy the Korean language criteria.

The stricter requirements might present disadvantages, because achieving TOPIK Level 4 generally requires a minimum of two years of dedicated learning.

Better Korean skills assist foreign learners with academic achievement and social integration, but the updated policies might discourage students attracted by South Korea's cultural appeal and English-language programs, which have fueled recent enrollment increases as more than 70 universities offer English degrees across over 1,000 departments.