Anthropic is reportedly considering earmarking between 15% and 20% of the shares it will offer in its upcoming IPO for retail investors. The AI firm could be valued close to $2 trillion when it finally lists, but U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren has already voiced strong objections.
According to Bloomberg, JPMorgan will head the retail segment of the deal, allowing individual investors to purchase shares via online brokerage platforms. For reference, SpaceX allocated roughly 20% of its shares to retail investors at its June debut. PitchBook analyst Harrison Rolfes pointed out that retail capital tends to be less price-sensitive, enabling banks to push the pricing higher.
Senator Warren sent a four-page letter to CEO Dario Amodei on Tuesday, demanding detailed answers about Anthropic's filing. She asked how the company intends to prevent its AI from becoming an existential threat, probed its relationships with Amazon and Broadcom, and questioned how it would justify a valuation that may near $2 trillion.
Warren set a deadline of November 3 for a response and argued that such risks merit heightened scrutiny before AI firms become part of public markets.
The S-1 filing also contains stark risk warnings, stating that advanced AI could pose catastrophic or existential dangers without adequate safeguards and noting that proposed U.S. legislation might nationalize or force the shutdown of frontier AI systems.
Financially, Anthropic appears robust. In the first half of 2026, it reported $16.3 billion in revenue with an 85% gross margin, though cloud marketplace sales through Amazon, Google and Microsoft now represent 48% of that revenue, and the company does not expect revenue to grow at the same rate moving forward.
Compute spending is a major factor. Since June, Anthropic has signed minimum payment commitments totaling about $245 billion, including $120.5 billion with SpaceXAI, $44.6 billion with Nscale and $41.3 billion with Lambda. The Journal reported that total compute outlays could climb to $750 billion.
Google holds an option to purchase up to $10 billion of stock at the IPO price, while Amazon's convertible notes are valued between $97.9 billion and $108.6 billion.